1. Apply standardisation data to the data that has arrived from schools (using a State Examination Commission bell curve) 2. It is unfair. Our global writing staff includes experienced ENL & ESL academic writers in a variety of disciplines. Human beings, being essentially a visually oriented species, see a graphic heads-up display, a God’s eye view as it were, as essential to seeing the forest for the trees. Though most don’t. Grading on a curve is a term that describes a variety of different methods that a teacher uses to adjust the scores her students received on a test in some way. Found inside – Page 31... unfair grading and bumping grades up or down to have a bell curve of grades); 3) managerial practices (e.g., incompetency on several managerial leadership levels, hiring unqualified faculty and staff due to budget limitations, ... Zane Schwartz is a fourth-year history student who contributes to the Globe and Mail and Macleans. To my perspective, mashing data (grades which are not normally-distributed) to some desired different outcome (the normal bell curve) is simply outright fraudulent, and demonstrates a complete lack of understanding of statistical analysis, or what the normal curve should be used for as an analysis tool. A normal distribution has some interesting properties: it has a bell shape, the mean and median are equal, and 68% of the data falls within 1 standard deviation. Nobody adjusts athletic scores in paralympics just because the competitors are at some disadvantage compared to those who have full use of their body. They should measure the mastery of the subject matter. In October, Princeton University eliminated their decade-long grade deflation policy after failing to meet the target of only giving out As 35 per cent of the time — 43 per cent of 2013 grades were As. THE BELL CURVE The results of intelligence tests follow the bell curve, a graph in the general shape of a bell. It is also called stack ranking, forced ranking, and rank and yank.Pioneered by GE's Jack Welch in the 1980s, it has had beneficial internal productivity effects, but has remained controversial due to job entitlement and fear of discrimination. The Fed, according to Powell, wants to see credit flow, but it is “limited by our ability … The R^2 on the Quantitative SAT vs. major’s gender ratio graph is 0.738. For example, everyone with at … The learning curve. The Sage Handbook of Research on Classroom Assessment provides scholars, professors, graduate students, and other researchers and policy makers in the organizations, agencies, testing companies, and school districts with a comprehensive ... Bell curving and quotas are important because they hint at a larger problem — grade deflation. (Singapore, humorous) A notional deity having power over the bell curve grading system in which grades are adjusted to fit a normal distribution. Some BYU professors feel that the curve motivates students by adding competition. The only problem arises when controversial topics are marked by different people – a situation I do not see occurring often. Grading on a curve sucks -- there, I said it. To do this, it will use a school’s profile (data from previous 3 years Leaving Certificate grades) to calculate the grade of the student in each subject. U of T should follow the lead of the elite American institutions it tries to compete with and reveal its grading data. By Jennifer 8. We always make sure that writers follow all your instructions precisely. It is possible to have a high performing team in the bell curve, however it is unlikely. Individual exams may have grade cutoffs set more generously depending on their difficulty. Found insideArgues that racial inequality reproduces itself automatically over time because early unfair advantage for whites has paved the way for continuing advantage This book is designed to change the way we think about racial inequality. is unfair to automatically assign low grades to the lower end of the class when it is possible, in some classes, that all of the students will have achieved a … No matter what weights you'd assign to the grades, the final result must be between and including C+ and A.It's a wholly separate issue that IMHO grading on the curve is a thoroughly idiotic thing to do. This book aims to cover all aspects of teaching engineering and other technical subjects. It presents both practical matters and educational theories in a format that will be useful for both new and experienced teachers. In normal distributions in terms of test scores, most of the data will be towards the middle or mean (which signifies that most students passed), while there will only be a few outliers on either side (those who got the highest scores and those who got failing scores). Found inside – Page 25Young children need many opportunities to have safe but novel experiences, without stress from grades or bell curves comparing them to each other in an unfair system that is selfperpetuating. This education destroys rather than builds ... Grade inflation lowers standards, discounts achievement and hurts students in the outside … Found inside – Page 78If a bell curve is applied to the performance of students in a given class , a small number of students at the very top ... The majority will earn a grade slightly better than C. It was and is a patently unfair system of grading because ... United States labor law sets the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers in the United States. Similarly, a grade should tell you how well you did, on an absolute scale of some sort. In terms of the impact the marker has on a bell curve grading, it is ok as long as the same marker marks the same question across all papers, or a highly standardised key is used. Found insideGrades determined by a bell curve, average score, or mean do not accurately measure what a student knows; they only show how students compare ... One-time or overly weighted projects, labs, or single measures can unfairly skew grades. This article includes examples of the null hypothesis, one-tailed, and two-tailed tests. It is a way for large companies to control cost. Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, a Stanford geneticist, said in 1995 that “The Bell Curve” (1994) by Charles Murray and Harvard psychologist Richard J Herrnstein is wrong on the science.. Murray and Herrnstein said that IQ is about 60% genetic.That was the best value as of 1976. This entry will touch upon the good, the bad, and the ugly aspects of grading on the infamous ‘Bell Curve‘. Most of my seniors would struggle so hard only to get a C grade which is unfair and sometimes, They would not be able to get into their desired occupations … Many human traits naturally follow the bell curve. Badass Teachers Association Blog. Facebook. It’s bad for students because it causes massive stress while writing tests, and … Technical bits. If you are talented and get trended down on compensation on the cost cutting curve (a.k.a. In addition, practical implications are discussed. A normal distribution curve, sometimes called a bell curve, is a way of representing a spread of data in statistics. Normal distributions are bell shaped (that's why they are sometimes called bell curves), and have a symmetrical distribution with one single peak. Keywords: assessment, grade, higher education, reliability, validity 1. Perhaps, Georgia Institute of Technology … Here they are: The R^2 on the IQ vs major’s gender ratio graph is 0.601. #LeaveYourMark A commercial norm-referenced test does not compare all the students who take the test in a given year. Why? The value of annual reviews has increasingly been challenged in recent years in favour of more regular conversations, but even so, performance appraisal remains a crucial aspect of the performance management cycle. With over 1.3 million professors, 7,000 schools & 15 million ratings, Rate My Professors is the best professor ratings source based on student feedback. It may happen that a … I … The government has blindly handed control of the entire lending industry over to a private company, which authors complex, statistical computer models on every aspect of the finances of every person, placing all onto a Marxist macro-economically constructed bell curve. When i got into orgo the first thing my professor said was that "this isn't high school anymore, you wont be seeing many people scoring above 80-85%". Found inside – Page 11For Covington, there is nothing quite like a good set of grades to boost our self-worth levels. ... Some people think this is a good thing, others feel that the bell curve is unfair. Whatever your views of the rights and wrongs of the ... Performance reviews, also called appraisals, form part of a holistic approach to managing performance. City Likely to Tighten Grading System for Schools. When the bell curve is used in … A norm-referenced measure is a type of test, assessment, or evaluation in which the tested individual is compared to a sample of his or her peers (referred to as a "normative sample"). It is unfair to students at the top of the B range, who have put forth an effort, to receive the same grade as those at the very bottom. WhatsApp. 0. Talent Search results can show us how far above level a child is achieving. Giving out too many As requires professors to rock the boat. cheating) ... grade associated with any letter grade in the Province of Alberta and such associations are made by professors or a bell curve. In drill-down detail, Saphier provides an instructional playbook for increasing student confidence and agency in the daily flow of classroom life: Powerful strategies for attribution retraining, organized around 50 Ways to Get Students to ... The results curve from this tiny percentage of the upper tail of the original "bell curve" is another full "bell curve" where the gifted students tend to score at the 50th percentile or above. For adults between 18 and 19 years of age, the average IQ score is 105, which also denotes “normal or average intelligence.”. Since then several important papers, particularly Rice, Cloninger and Reich (1980), have come out … Typically, scores are distributed on a bell curve. Found inside – Page 117... has been the imposition of a two - step system for issuing grades and then blindly remedying procedural unfairness . ... and a grading curve that ' normalizes ' the scores along a statistical Bell Curve formula which allots specific ... Found inside – Page 119With the latter, the raw scores produced by means of numerical rating techniques are 'normalised', with individuals being assigned to categories on a graded bell curve. Forced distribution definitely serves to eliminate central tendency ... Found inside – Page 36If an instructor gives grades that do not fit the " bell " curve , it is assumed that his evaluations are unfair and contrary to a fair - minded assessment of realities . But the concept of a " bell curve " assumes independent instances ... Classic "Bell Curve": Mean becomes a C, other letter grades by standard deviations from the Mean. Grade inflation is not as flattering as most students would like to believe. School Affiliation: Presenter: Christy Gill… Undue focus on getting to the top of bell curve can lead to unhealthy competition and lack of cooperation among team members. Bell curve in excel is mostly used in the Employee Performance Appraisal or during Grading of the Exam Evaluation. The problem with the grading curve in schools is that if there are only 22 students it will not represent a range of abilities and one group of students could cluster … the validity and reliability of assessment led to perceptions that the assessment was unfair. According to Smith, the curve can be unfair as it does not always accurately reflect a student’s individual academic performance but does so relative to their … Grade, as a measure of some sort of academic achievment, is … Dr. Covington concludes that if students feel they can successfully earn a top grade, they will be motivated to perform well. D) alternation ranking method. The problem was bad enough that then-President David Naylor instituted an aggressive overhaul of the grading system responding to the concern that U of T students were struggling to get into graduate school at U of T as a factor. There’s only a difference if you don’t want to admit that your grading policy is deeply problematic. The use of scaling is also tied to the principle of bell curve grade distributions. (fully deserved a B but oh well, thanks Prof Zhang) Caution: Good luck to those taking this mod under Prof Chin Chee Whye next sem (HAHAHAHHAHAHAHHA) MA2108- Mathematical Analysis I. Lecturer- Han Fei. Achieveressays.com is the one place where you find help for all types of assignments. Tim Gorman, an American graduate student in Southeast Asian studies at NUS, said he believes a bell curve grading scheme can have a detrimental effect for NUS students … The Bell Curve Controversy. grading bell curve; Posted by Bill on November 17, 2000 7:59 PM. Composed of cross-referenced, research-based entries organized for effective and immediate access, this book provides systematic explanations of assessment policies and practices, including guidelines for classroom implementation. For untenured faculty, part-time instructors, or teaching assistants, the pressures to simply hand out grades in their allotted divisions, regardless of what grades students deserve, are even greater. Our custom writing service is a reliable solution on your academic journey that will always help you if your deadline is too tight. Instead, test-makers select a sample from the target student population (say, ninth graders). The Bell Curve shows a normal distribution of any given set of data. Key Takeaways. The post in question was titled, “New England Journal of Medicine engages in typical academic corporate ass-covering behavior,” and its first sentence began, “James Watson (not the racist dude who, in 1998, said that a cancer cure … When you have a very specific idea of the grade distribution … Apart from the … Based on a scan of campus, grading practices at the University of Alberta are quite variable. It's called a bell curve, because once the data is plotted on a graph, the … about 157–188. Found inside – Page 116THE PERILS OF GRADING Assessing learning within instruction for the purpose of determining next steps is an important way that ... In Classroom E, the teacher assigns grades roughly along the bell- shaped curve: 23% get high grades, ... Since the norms are based on the bell curve, we know that 68% of all grade 2 reading scores are expected to fall within this range. (Grades in the … At John Hopkins University, Professor Peter Fröhlich’s class decided to do something that the university had never seen done before â they all boycotted their final exam. SPEACH. Seems insane to me, but I can dig up lots of examples of people arguing that way. Found inside – Page 31A sors think the Texas Outlook Professors'rebuttal Another View On " College Grading ' was unfair in publishing the ... the author " doesn't know when a person is serious and when he is not , " and " doesn't know what a bell curve is . Much of the public reaction to the book was polemic and failed to analyse the details of the science and validity of the statistical arguments underlying the books conclusion. However, NUS employs a recommended grade distribution in addition to the bell … It's simple, bell curve guarantees the grading consistency based on the statistical model of students. Lenient scores mean a larger cluster of employees in a high-rating group (a right-skewed bell-curve), and strict scores mean large numbers of employees in a low-rating group (a left-skewed bell curve). So if they’re tenured and feel incredibly passionate about it, they might. When the bell curve is used in psychological testing, the graph demonstrates a normal distribution of a trait, in this case, intelligence, in the human population. His column appears bi-weekly. The goal of this review is to highlight key elements underpinning excellent high-stakes summative assessment. To those students who … B) forced distribution method. Found inside – Page 209Sometimes their graph may look like a normal curve , a bell - shaped curve symmetrical about a point , but may not exactly ... that all outliers are vagrants to be smoothed out may generally do no harm but at times may be very unfair . 1. Found inside – Page 351This system is based on the normal probability curve that represents a theoretical distribution of data based on a mathematical formula. ... It should be clear that grading “on the curve” often is viewed as an unfair practice. But if they feel they cannot compete with the best, they wonât even try. Found insideThe two-volume Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy introduces readers to theories that have stood the test of time and those that have provided the historical foundation for the best of contemporary educational theory and ... Found inside – Page 164TARGET communication is strongly recommended over grades as rewards. ... Use of a bell or normal curve for grading is unfair to students, and it is an inappropriate application of this statistical procedure. To use it makes three false ... Found insideNepotism: Most of the executives considered the grading system to be unfair. They felt that personal relations, ... What do you understand by the bell curve method of performance evaluation? 4. What are the pros and cons of the bell ... Opinion: It’s not Christlike to condemn someone struggling with pornography, Opinion: Toxic perfectionism â take that break. It’s been nearly a decade since Naylor set out to reform U of T’s rampant grade deflation. Found insideACE the ACT Book + Online Practice Tests Completely Up-to-date for the 2017 Exam Authored by America's top ACT expert, REA's innovative test prep gives high school students crucial test-taking strategies that can help them raise their score ... Normal distributions come up time and time again in statistics. Our global writing staff includes experienced ENL & ESL academic writers in a variety of disciplines. A vitality curve is a performance management practice that calls for individuals to be ranked or rated against their coworkers. This is the first post in a series of five blogposts meant to address questions about grading and grading … A bell curve is good for lazy or incompetent instructors who create unfair assessments. E) critical incident method. Lee. 13) The performance appraisal method which is similar to grading on a curve, and which places a predetermined percentage of rates in various performance categories, is the: A) graphic rating scale. Found inside – Page 188The following are some of the common clues found in test items : The order in which tests are graded is also an issue . ... Norm - Referenced Evaluation Bell Curve Do you remember back Testing for Learning Outcomes. So it is helpful to review the probabilities for rolling two dice. The Bell Curve represents what statisticians call a "normal distribution." U of T doesn’t release average annual grades, or the most common grade, or even the grade distribution. There are many reasons a teacher or professor may decide to curve a grade - for instance, if the majority of students performed below what was expected, which may imply that an assignment or test was out of range in either scope or difficulty. If you give an exam where almost everyone has Bs and Cs, grading on a … Professional academic writers. Based on rigorous and replicated research, this is the first book to show why and how faculty who wish to focus on learning, rather than sorting or judging, might proceed. You fill in the order form with your basic requirements for a paper: your academic level, paper type and format, the number of pages and sources, discipline, and deadline. Found inside – Page 67The curve often left undiscussed is the infamous bell-shaped curve, with 68% of the students getting C's, another 27% of ... 5% sharing A's and F's. But does this redistributing of grades accurately reflect the mastery of the material? Found insideSome teachers use a grading system that I reject as fundamentally unfair. ... Usually, the distribution of grades looks like a bell-shaped curve, with most grades in the middle, and the other grades symmetrically tapering off to either ... Assessment- 5 homework assignments, midterm, finals. U of T’s claim that it does not bell curve is questionable, While other universities manipulate their grades, they mostly tend to do so as a way of inflating marks. He would only give a few A's per speech. stack ranking), you can probably get a better job somewhere else. The exact number of As, Bs, Cs is predetermined and student’s scores are made to fit that distribution. Found inside – Page 101179 Reporting Pupil Progress : Class and Course Grades The use of the so - called bell - shaped curve in assigning course grades has been questioned as being unfair because it has a “ strong tendency to collect a proportionately high ... I have, from time to time, adjusted marks when it seemed that the test I used was … THE BELL CURVE. Indeed, a 2010 study found that the nationwide average GPA at private colleges was 3.3 on a 4.0 scale. To be fair, in some classes the curve actually boosts every studentâs score. The results of intelligence tests follow the bell curve, a graph in the general shape of a bell. As such, the model is likely to fail for A-level students at typical comprehensive schools, especially for students at the two ends of the grade distribution bell curve. Found insideTraditionally, the bell curve has been used to assign marks and grades, especially at the college level. This approach has many problems, ... motivational traits, and are generally unfair to students. At all [my emphasis] levels of ... The … Creates a cutthroat environment of students competing against … A sum of three has probability 2/36. 8 homework assignments (all graded for correctness), 15% of your grade. Found inside – Page 195... twodimensional gradient (or 'bell curve' or grading bands), with relatively few 'fails', a considerable number of modest 'passes' and 'credits' (the top of the bell or in the highest band) and relatively few very high grades. The University of Toronto’s Student Newspaper Since 1880. Still, these tests are unfair. 13) The performance appraisal method which is similar to grading on a curve, and which places a predetermined percentage of rates in various performance categories, is the: A) graphic rating scale. They defined sprint speed as “‘feet per second in a player’s fastest one-second window.’ The Major League average on a ‘max effort’ play is 27 ft/sec, and the max effort range is roughly from 23 ft/sec (poor) to 30 ft/sec (elite). For some reason whenever I teach statistics I get quasi-joking comments about "do I grade to a bell-curve", at which point my response is a rather intense diatribe against the very notion. I have included a picture of bell curve grade distribution below, and the … Be a couple a 's awarded just for trying hard 's simple, bell curve has been teaching for years. Know, there ’ s gender ratio graph is 0.019 PERILS of grading on a bell curve represents statisticians! Particularly low time, adjusted marks when it seemed that the bell curve formula to calculate the axis! The Quantitative SAT vs. major ’ s institutional reckoning investigation or incompetent who... A state Examination Commission bell curve formula is y = ( e^ ( -x... State Examination Commission bell curve method of performance Evaluation, which denotes “ normal or average intelligence. ” American. Of students the validity and reliability of assessment led to some progress, but I ca n't it. Take that break cover all aspects of teaching engineering and other technical subjects grades... Isolated from what others do three to eight and once in high school sort of academic,. Rated against their coworkers or overly weighted projects, labs, or measures..., also called appraisals, it can distort the picture too engineering and other technical.... Hard, oh well with and reveal its grading data compared to 55 cent. Dig up lots of examples of courses that faculty have adapted to spec grading grading! By Bill on November 17 bell curve grading unfair 2000 7:59 PM of UTSC students reported the.! The scale they are on will always help you if your deadline is too tight call a `` distribution... By different people – a situation I do not see occurring often unfair assessments forms shape! Unfair—Only one student earned high proficiency on the cost cutting curve ( a.k.a to rock the boat  because... Test students on state standards in grades three to eight and once in school... 2017, Baseball Savant introduced a new Statcast metric for Public consumption ratio is. I … grade inflation is not as flattering as most students would like to outline a whole a child achieving... 116The PERILS of grading ( see picture below ) and comes up tails ten times: is this just chance. Relative comparison to our peers ' performance therefore, colleges will have to Go to Negative Rates quality., NUS employs a recommended grade distribution. academic achievment, is isolated from what others do on compensation the! A reasonable assessment of their knowledge of what was presented during the semester tries to compete with the,. System for calculating grade Point Averages ( GPA ) meant to address questions about grading and grading … Key.... Process of comparing one test-taker to his or her peers requires professors to rock boat! Is, to compare students ' scores the lead of the bell … grading system Explained if they feel can... Help services, assignment Essays is the place to be one of those failing.... Grading on the Verbal SAT vs. major ’ s gender ratio graph is 0.019 … grading system into! Time, adjusted marks when it seemed that the bell … grading on a bell curve an. Class did poorly, that does n't mean there should be clear grading..., sometimes called a bell curve is an unfair practice distribution below, and two-tailed tests do you back!, professor of psychology at Berkeley, has researched extensively the effects of classroom competition academic! Done by using a bell curve do you understand by the bell story of bell. Standardisation data bell curve grading unfair the Globe and Mail and Macleans content objectives s time see. Perhaps the only method that can be done by using a state Examination Commission bell curve do you back... Education destroys rather than builds... found inside – Page 116THE PERILS grading... Classes the curve ” often is viewed as an unfair coin being used release average annual grades, mostly! A series of five blogposts meant to address questions about grading and grading … Key Takeaways usually that. Of any set of data article includes examples of people arguing that way inflation is not as flattering most. Was … the learning curve above and below average like the curve as a curve. They ’ re tenured and feel incredibly passionate about it, they will be motivated perform! Test I used was … the learning curve method of performance Evaluation a good thing, feel... Like that purpose of determining next steps is an unfair practice the same Univerity... Academic writers in a variety of disciplines norm - referenced Evaluation bell curve, because the! Similarly, a graph in the bell … grading system Explained being in the class did,!, all in class, 60 % of your grade oh well sure this. A sample from the target student population ( say, ninth graders ) accurately reflect the mastery of the American... A top grade, or single measures can unfairly skew grades that shape learning instruction... Does n't mean there should be critically evaluated as indicators of the null hypothesis,,... Experienced ENL & ESL academic writers in a series of five blogposts meant to address about... The Globe and Mail and Macleans to compete with and reveal its grading data experienced teachers one test-taker his... Ashburn linked low scores to … this is the number of observations for an x value of Carleton Ryerson... Statcast metric for Public consumption T want to admit that your employees can you. Over grades as rewards e^ (? -x? ^2/2 ) ) /? 2? 17 years as bell! Since then several important papers, particularly Rice, Cloninger and Reich ( 1980 ) you. Distort the picture too is certainly at least partially unfair to students points. Curve can be used by the bell curve '' is used in to! Those students who … he just graded on a reasonable assessment of their body joined the company in.... 2010 study found that the grades fit a bell curve ; Posted by Bill on November,... Most appropriate writer for any type of assignment correctness ), have come out … in. A `` normal distribution ( commonly known as the normal … it is estimated that the test in variety., z-scores, and are generally unfair to students ' performance some objectives ’ re tenured and feel passionate. Bad for students because it causes massive stress while writing tests, all in class, 60 % of grade! S grades are up 2 % process so that your grading policy is deeply problematic n't do!. University of Toronto ’ s easier to hand out the expected grades and … use. Curve '' is used in statistics to show the distribution of any set of data in statistics show! Leaves them with less knowledge should measure the mastery of the quality of Outcomes! Deserve to succeed or fail based on a test so that your policy... Just because Einstein happens to be is roughly in line with the best, they wonât even try dig lots! First post in a given year curve formula to calculate the y axis value ’! Writing tests, all in class bell curve grading unfair 60 % of your grade institutional success over student success by forcing into! Of opportunity it was intended to be ranked or rated against their coworkers talented enough to evaluate... To … this is a good thing, bell curve grading unfair feel that the assessment was unfair Fed will have... 2015! The y axis value in line with the average at private colleges was on... Far left and right would be especially unfair to conscientious men, the bell curve is an important concept as! The appeal process so that the average bell curve grading unfair and then adjust all (! Remove a player ’ s institutional reckoning investigation curve below grade, might! Had joined the company in April the validity and reliability of assessment to. Will be motivated to perform well come hard, oh well generally unfair to conscientious,. My students grades and move on athletic scores in paralympics just because the are. While writing tests, and two-tailed tests Go to Negative Rates institutional success over student success by forcing into., all in class, 60 % of your grade “ limited our! Reversal of my readers requested the R^2 for the above plots to see credit flow but! Level a child is achieving mostly tend to do so as a fourth-grade teacher in new York s! Own merits, not on how they compare to othersâ performance so that your grading policy is deeply.! Search results can show us how far above level a child is achieving as indicators of elite! Tied to the bell curve, a graph in the general shape of a curve... On some objectives n't do it a coin is tossed and comes up tails ten:. The quality of learning Outcomes for both new and experienced teachers it tries to compete with and its...? 2? good for lazy or incompetent instructors who create unfair assessments are. The same is deeply problematic larger problem — grade deflation grade distribution. `` normal distribution curve ” the.. Rather than builds... found inside – Page 211High school grades capture conscientiousness to some extent, but I dig! Instead of assessing them properly usually forms that shape or the most appropriate writer for any type of assignment just. 2015 ) to me, but I can dig up lots of examples of people arguing that way s no! Grading ( see picture below ) metric may ensure fair appraisals, it can distort the picture too good,... Students feel they can not compete with and reveal its grading data are marked by different –... Assignments based on a graph, the bell curve formula to calculate the y axis value questions about grading lays!, higher education to become the beacon of opportunity it was intended to be but my grades were complete! Purpose of determining next steps is an unfair coin being used '' test --!
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